public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
    synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
        // Prepare this context for refreshing.
        prepareRefresh();

        // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

        // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
        prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

        try {
            // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
            postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

            // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
            registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

            // Initialize message source for this context.
            initMessageSource();

            // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
            initApplicationEventMulticaster();

            // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
            onRefresh();

            // Check for listener beans and register them.
            registerListeners();

            // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
            finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

            // Last step: publish corresponding event.
            finishRefresh();
        }

        catch (BeansException ex) {
            // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
            destroyBeans();

            // Reset 'active' flag.
            cancelRefresh(ex);

            // Propagate exception to caller.
            throw ex;
        }
    }
}

protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
    // Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
    beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
    beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver());
    beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this));

    // Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);

    // BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
    // MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
    beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
    beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
    beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
    beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);

    // Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
    if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
        // Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
        beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
    }

    // Register default environment beans.
    if (!beanFactory.containsBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
        Map systemProperties;
        try {
            systemProperties = System.getProperties();
        }
        catch (AccessControlException ex) {
            systemProperties = new ReadOnlySystemAttributesMap() {
                @Override
                protected String getSystemAttribute(String propertyName) {
                    try {
                        return System.getProperty(propertyName);
                    }
                    catch (AccessControlException ex) {
                        if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                            logger.info("Not allowed to obtain system property [" + propertyName + "]: " +
                                    ex.getMessage());
                        }
                        return null;
                    }
                }
            };
        }
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, systemProperties);
    }

    if (!beanFactory.containsBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
        Map<String,String> systemEnvironment;
        try {
            systemEnvironment = System.getenv();
        }
        catch (AccessControlException ex) {
            systemEnvironment = new ReadOnlySystemAttributesMap() {
                @Override
                protected String getSystemAttribute(String variableName) {
                    try {
                        return System.getenv(variableName);
                    }
                    catch (AccessControlException ex) {
                        if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                            logger.info("Not allowed to obtain system environment variable [" + variableName + "]: " +
                                    ex.getMessage());
                        }
                        return null;
                    }
                }
            };
        }
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, systemEnvironment);
    }
}

public class TestSpring {

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Test
    public void testSpring() {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring.xml");

        Map<String, String> systemPropertiesBean = (Map<String, String>)ac.getBean("systemProperties");
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : systemPropertiesBean.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "--->" + entry.getValue());
        }

        System.out.println("==============================华丽的分隔符==============================");
        Map<String, String> systemEnvironmentBean = (Map<String, String>)ac.getBean("systemEnvironment");
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : systemEnvironmentBean.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "--->" + entry.getValue());
        }
    }

}

protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
    // Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
    Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<String>();
    if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new LinkedList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
        List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryPostProcessors =
                new LinkedList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
        for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : getBeanFactoryPostProcessors()) {
            if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
                BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryPostProcessor =
                            (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
                    registryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
                    registryPostProcessors.add(registryPostProcessor);
            }
            else {
                regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
            }
        }
        Map<String, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> beanMap =
                beanFactory.getBeansOfType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
        List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryPostProcessorBeans =
                new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>(beanMap.values());
        OrderComparator.sort(registryPostProcessorBeans);
        for (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor postProcessor : registryPostProcessorBeans) {
            postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
        }
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryPostProcessorBeans, beanFactory);
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        processedBeans.addAll(beanMap.keySet());
    }
    else {
        // Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(getBeanFactoryPostProcessors(), beanFactory);
    }

    // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
    // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
    String[] postProcessorNames =
        beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

    // Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
    // Ordered, and the rest.
    List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
    List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
    List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
    for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
        if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
            // skip - already processed in first phase above
        }
        else if (isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
            priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        }
        else if (isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
            orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
        else {
            nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
    }

    // First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
    OrderComparator.sort(priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

    // Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
    List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
    for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
        orderedPostProcessors.add(getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
    }
    OrderComparator.sort(orderedPostProcessors);
    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

    // Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
    List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
    for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
        nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
    }
    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
}

protected void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
    String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);

    // Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
    // a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
    // a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
    int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));

    // Separate between BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
    // Ordered, and the rest.
    List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
    List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
    List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
    List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
    for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
        if (isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
            BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
            priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
            if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
            }
        }
        else if (isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
            orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
        else {
            nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
    }

    // First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
    OrderComparator.sort(priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);

    // Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
    List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
    for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
        BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
        orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
        if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
            internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
        }
    }
    OrderComparator.sort(orderedPostProcessors);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);

    // Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.
    List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
    for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
        BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
        nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
        if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
            internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
        }
    }
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);

    // Finally, re-register all internal BeanPostProcessors.
    OrderComparator.sort(internalPostProcessors);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);

    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector());
}

protected void initMessageSource() {
    ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
    if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME)) {
        this.messageSource = beanFactory.getBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, MessageSource.class);
        // Make MessageSource aware of parent MessageSource.
        if (this.parent != null && this.messageSource instanceof HierarchicalMessageSource) {
            HierarchicalMessageSource hms = (HierarchicalMessageSource) this.messageSource;
            if (hms.getParentMessageSource() == null) {
                // Only set parent context as parent MessageSource if no parent MessageSource
                // registered already.
                hms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
            }
        }
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Using MessageSource [" + this.messageSource + "]");
        }
    }
    else {
        // Use empty MessageSource to be able to accept getMessage calls.
        DelegatingMessageSource dms = new DelegatingMessageSource();
        dms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
        this.messageSource = dms;
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Unable to locate MessageSource with name '" + MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME +
                    "': using default [" + this.messageSource + "]");
        }
    }
}

protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
    ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
    if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
        this.applicationEventMulticaster =
                beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
        }
    }
    else {
        this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Unable to locate ApplicationEventMulticaster with name '" +
                    APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME +
                    "': using default [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Template method which can be overridden to add context-specific refresh work.
 * Called on initialization of special beans, before instantiation of singletons.
 * <p>This implementation is empty.
 * @throws BeansException in case of errors
 * @see #refresh()
 */
protected void onRefresh() throws BeansException {
    // For subclasses: do nothing by default.
}

/**
 * Add beans that implement ApplicationListener as listeners.
 * Doesn't affect other listeners, which can be added without being beans.
 */
protected void registerListeners() {
    // Register statically specified listeners first.
    for (ApplicationListener listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
        getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
    }
    // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
    // uninitialized to let post-processors apply to them!
    String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
    for (String lisName : listenerBeanNames) {
        getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(lisName);
    }
}

/**
 * Finish the refresh of this context, invoking the LifecycleProcessor's
 * onRefresh() method and publishing the
 * {@link org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent}.
 */
protected void finishRefresh() {
    // Initialize lifecycle processor for this context.
    initLifecycleProcessor();

    // Propagate refresh to lifecycle processor first.
    getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();

    // Publish the final event.
    publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));
}

protected void initLifecycleProcessor() {
    ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
    if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
        this.lifecycleProcessor =
                beanFactory.getBean(LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME, LifecycleProcessor.class);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Using LifecycleProcessor [" + this.lifecycleProcessor + "]");
        }
    }
    else {
        DefaultLifecycleProcessor defaultProcessor = new DefaultLifecycleProcessor();
        defaultProcessor.setBeanFactory(beanFactory);
        this.lifecycleProcessor = defaultProcessor;
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME, this.lifecycleProcessor);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Unable to locate LifecycleProcessor with name '" +
                    LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME +
                    "': using default [" + this.lifecycleProcessor + "]");
        }
    }
}

public void publishEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
    Assert.notNull(event, "Event must not be null");
    if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
        logger.trace("Publishing event in " + getDisplayName() + ": " + event);
    }
    getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(event);
    if (this.parent != null) {
        this.parent.publishEvent(event);
    }
}