简单说明
1.两种方式,一种使用tomcat的websocket实现,一种使用spring的websocket
2.tomcat的方式需要tomcat 7.x,JEE7的支持。
3.spring与websocket整合需要spring 4.x,并且使用了socketjs,对不支持websocket的浏览器可以模拟websocket使用
方式一:tomcat
使用这种方式无需别的任何配置,只需服务端一个处理类,
服务器端代码
package com.Socket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{username}")
public class WebSocket {
private static int onlineCount = 0;
private static Map<String, WebSocket> clients = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, WebSocket>();
private Session session;
private String username;
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(@PathParam("username") String username, Session session) throws IOException {
this.username = username;
this.session = session;
addOnlineCount();
clients.put(username, this);
System.out.println("已连接");
}
@OnClose
public void onClose() throws IOException {
clients.remove(username);
subOnlineCount();
}
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message) throws IOException {
JSONObject jsonTo = JSONObject.fromObject(message);
if (!jsonTo.get("To").equals("All")){
sendMessageTo("给一个人", jsonTo.get("To").toString());
}else{
sendMessageAll("给所有人");
}
}
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
error.printStackTrace();
}
public void sendMessageTo(String message, String To) throws IOException {
// session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
//session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
for (WebSocket item : clients.values()) {
if (item.username.equals(To) )
item.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
}
}
public void sendMessageAll(String message) throws IOException {
for (WebSocket item : clients.values()) {
item.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
}
}
public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}
public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
WebSocket.onlineCount++;
}
public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
WebSocket.onlineCount--;
}
public static synchronized Map<String, WebSocket> getClients() {
return clients;
}
}
客户端js:
var websocket = null; var username = localStorage.getItem("name"); //判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket if ('WebSocket' in window) { websocket = new WebSocket("ws://" + document.location.host + "/WebChat/websocket/" + username + "/"+ _img); } else { alert('当前浏览器 Not support websocket') } //连接发生错误的回调方法 websocket.onerror = function() { setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接发生错误"); }; //连接成功建立的回调方法 websocket.onopen = function() { setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接成功"); } //接收到消息的回调方法 websocket.onmessage = function(event) { setMessageInnerHTML(event.data); } //连接关闭的回调方法 websocket.onclose = function() { setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接关闭"); } //监听窗口关闭事件,当窗口关闭时,主动去关闭websocket连接,防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口,server端会抛异常。 window.onbeforeunload = function() { closeWebSocket(); } //关闭WebSocket连接 function closeWebSocket() { websocket.close(); }
发送消息只需要使用websocket.send("发送消息"),就可以触发服务端的onMessage()方法,当连接时,触发服务器端onOpen()方法,此时也可以调用发送消息的方法去发送消息。关闭websocket时,触发服务器端onclose()方法,此时也可以发送消息,但是不能发送给自己,因为自己的已经关闭了连接,但是可以发送给其他人。
方法二:spring整合
此方式基于spring mvc框架,相关配置可以看我的相关博客文章
WebSocketConfig.java
这个类是配置类,所以需要在spring mvc配置文件中加入对这个类的扫描,第一个addHandler是对正常连接的配置,第二个是如果浏览器不支持websocket,使用socketjs模拟websocket的连接。
package com.websocket; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket; import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer; import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry; import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler; @Configuration @EnableWebSocket public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer { @Override public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) { registry.addHandler(chatMessageHandler(),"/webSocketServer").addInterceptors(new ChatHandshakeInterceptor()); registry.addHandler(chatMessageHandler(), "/sockjs/webSocketServer").addInterceptors(new ChatHandshakeInterceptor()).withSockJS(); } @Bean public TextWebSocketHandler chatMessageHandler(){ return new ChatMessageHandler(); } }
ChatHandshakeInterceptor.java
这个类的作用就是在连接成功前和成功后增加一些额外的功能,Constants.java类是一个工具类,两个常量。
package com.websocket; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils; import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest; import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse; import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler; import org.springframework.web.socket.server.support.HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor; public class ChatHandshakeInterceptor extends HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor { @Override public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Map<String, Object> attributes) throws Exception { System.out.println("Before Handshake"); /* * if (request instanceof ServletServerHttpRequest) { * ServletServerHttpRequest servletRequest = (ServletServerHttpRequest) * request; HttpSession session = * servletRequest.getServletRequest().getSession(false); if (session != * null) { //使用userName区分WebSocketHandler,以便定向发送消息 String userName = * (String) session.getAttribute(Constants.SESSION_USERNAME); if * (userName==null) { userName="default-system"; } * attributes.put(Constants.WEBSOCKET_USERNAME,userName); * * } } */ //使用userName区分WebSocketHandler,以便定向发送消息(使用shiro获取session,或是使用上面的方式) String userName = (String) SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession().getAttribute(Constants.SESSION_USERNAME); if (userName == null) { userName = "default-system"; } attributes.put(Constants.WEBSOCKET_USERNAME, userName); return super.beforeHandshake(request, response, wsHandler, attributes); } @Override public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Exception ex) { System.out.println("After Handshake"); super.afterHandshake(request, response, wsHandler, ex); } }
ChatMessageHandler.java
这个类是对消息的一些处理,比如是发给一个人,还是发给所有人,并且前端连接时触发的一些动作
package com.websocket; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus; import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage; import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession; import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler; public class ChatMessageHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler { private static final ArrayList<WebSocketSession> users;// 这个会出现性能问题,最好用Map来存储,key用userid private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ChatMessageHandler.class); static { users = new ArrayList<WebSocketSession>(); } /** * 连接成功时候,会触发UI上onopen方法 */ @Override public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception { System.out.println("connect to the websocket success......"); users.add(session); // 这块会实现自己业务,比如,当用户登录后,会把离线消息推送给用户 // TextMessage returnMessage = new TextMessage("你将收到的离线"); // session.sendMessage(returnMessage); } /** * 在UI在用js调用websocket.send()时候,会调用该方法 */ @Override protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception { sendMessageToUsers(message); //super.handleTextMessage(session, message); } /** * 给某个用户发送消息 * * @param userName * @param message */ public void sendMessageToUser(String userName, TextMessage message) { for (WebSocketSession user : users) { if (user.getAttributes().get(Constants.WEBSOCKET_USERNAME).equals(userName)) { try { if (user.isOpen()) { user.sendMessage(message); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } break; } } } /** * 给所有在线用户发送消息 * * @param message */ public void sendMessageToUsers(TextMessage message) { for (WebSocketSession user : users) { try { if (user.isOpen()) { user.sendMessage(message); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } @Override public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session, Throwable exception) throws Exception { if (session.isOpen()) { session.close(); } logger.debug("websocket connection closed......"); users.remove(session); } @Override public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus closeStatus) throws Exception { logger.debug("websocket connection closed......"); users.remove(session); } @Override public boolean supportsPartialMessages() { return false; } }
spring-mvc.xml
正常的配置文件,同时需要增加对WebSocketConfig.java类的扫描,并且增加
xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket" http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket <a target="_blank" href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket-4.1.xsd">http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket-4.1.xsd</a>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost:8080/Bank/js/sockjs-0.3.min.js"></script> <script> var websocket; if ('WebSocket' in window) { websocket = new WebSocket("ws://" + document.location.host + "/Bank/webSocketServer"); } else if ('MozWebSocket' in window) { websocket = new MozWebSocket("ws://" + document.location.host + "/Bank/webSocketServer"); } else { websocket = new SockJS("http://" + document.location.host + "/Bank/sockjs/webSocketServer"); } websocket.onopen = function(evnt) {}; websocket.onmessage = function(evnt) { $("#test").html("(<font color='red'>" + evnt.data + "</font>)") }; websocket.onerror = function(evnt) {}; websocket.onclose = function(evnt) {} $('#btn').on('click', function() { if (websocket.readyState == websocket.OPEN) { var msg = $('#id').val(); //调用后台handleTextMessage方法 websocket.send(msg); } else { alert("连接失败!"); } }); </script>
注意导入socketjs时要使用地址全称,并且连接使用的是http而不是websocket的ws