oracle中的select语句可以用START WITH...CONNECT BY PRIOR子句实现递归查询,connect by 是结构化查询中用到的,其基本语法是:
select ... from <TableName>
where <Conditional-1>
start with <Conditional-2>
connect by <Conditional-3>
;
<Conditional-1>:过滤条件,用于对返回的所有记录进行过滤。
<Conditional-2>:查询结果重起始根结点的限定条件。
<Conditional-3>:连接条件
例如:
数据库表结构如下:
create table t2( root_id number, id number, name varchar(5), description varchar(10) ); insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,1,'a','aaa'); insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,2,'a1','aaa1'); insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,3,'a2','aaa2'); insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,4,'b','bbb'); insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,5,'b1','bbb1'); insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,6,'b2','bbb2');
如图:
1.获取完整树:
select * from t2; select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by prior id = root_id;
select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by prior id = root_id;
select * from t2 start with id = 4 connect by prior id = root_id;
3.如果connect by prior中的prior被省略,则查询将不进行深层递归。
如:
select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by id = root_id;
select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by id = root_id;
1、start with id= 是定义起始节点(种子),可以是id也可以是root_id,定义为root_Id查询该节点下所有的树结构,定义为id(子节点)则查询指定的树
2、connect by prior :prior的含义为先前,前一条记录。prior id=root_id 也就是前一条记录
的id等于当前记录的root_id(父id)
3、可以向下或者向上查找。。。。
4、level字段为oracle特有的层级字段,可以通过level字段查询指定的层级
select root_id,id,name,level from t2 where level=1
connect by prior id = root_id;